Pre-School Information for Parents

It seems that more are born more babies with low birth weight (less than 2.5 kg.) or low (less than 1.5 kg). Intrauterine growth retardation (IUGR) is a condition in which the fetus is smaller than the corresponding in number of weeks of gestation . IUGR limits the overall growth of the body and the baby’s organs.

How to avoid having a baby with low birth weight

Babies with IUGR may have problems at birth such as hypoxia (low oxygen), low ratings in the Apgar score , respiratory distress meconium aspiration or hypoglycemia. Severe IUGR may cause fetal death or growth problems in the longer term. Infants who have suffered this delay during pregnancy may look pale and emaciated , thin, with big eyes and dry skin . This especially occurs when low weight is not due to be born prematurely , if not improper growth of the baby during pregnancy.

Today it is possible to prevent the growth deficit in the fetus, provided there is proper care of pregnancy and early diagnosis. Some of the factors that can motivate the proper development and growth of the baby in the uterus are:

- Maternal causes: chronic diseases , high blood pressure, malnutrition, anemia , drug addiction, alcoholism or smoking .
- Placental problems or cervical pregnancy: placental abruption, infection of tissues surrounding the fetus, poor blood flow . When there is insufficient blood flow through the placenta, the fetus may only receive low amounts of oxygen. This may decrease the fetal heart rate by placing it in a situation of high risk .
- Problems in baby’s development: chromosomal abnormalities , birth defects, multiple pregnancy or infections.
- Inadequate care that are based on an incorrect or deficient diet , stress, maternal age (under age 17 and 35) and lack of prenatal care can also pose a risk.

Finding the cause and remedy as soon as possible will prevent or greatly reduce the problem of this growth retardation. The diagnosis of IUGR early allows specialists to apply treatments include bed rest , high protein diet or caloric or medication to restore a proper placental circulation.

A common concern that mothers tend to happen when babies begin to suck his thumb or fingers repeatedly, which is around 3 months of the baby and about 80% of babies. Is it really something to worry about? Can be a habit harmful to the baby, or should we leave?

The reality is that finger-sucking to be harmful to the baby, it’s annoying for dads and moms because there is any negative stigma about it, related to the concern that the small hungry or over time, grow and can not quit sucking his thumb.

But in concrete terms, the American Association of Pediatric Dentistry says that thumb sucking or finger is a reflection completely normal for young babies, which responds to a need to suck and when they are babies do not create damage to your teeth or jaws. Even many times in the scans we can see the babies sucking their thumbs before he was born.

The reason that babies of 2 or 3 months scrumptious often has to do with it at last “find” easily, are more time awake and rely on these completely normal sensory experiences as part of exploration, and sometimes also as a way to calm down when they are tired, bored or hungry. There is a scientific explanation for this: the relaxation that babies experience at sucking in the brain produces endorphins, hormones that soothe and give pleasure.

The normal fear of parents that thumb sucking cause deformities in the growth of teeth only apply in a child older than 5 years was changing the baby teeth to the final: it is a real risk in infants. Babies usually stop sucking their fingers naturally around 6 or 7 months, although some continue a while longer.

Do not worry: as a general rule, it may be important to check for help regarding their teeth only after 2 years if it retains the habit.

Sometimes babies break to mourn bitterly and do not know what to do. The first thing to remember is that crying is the only means of communication available to children at birth. So when your little baby is crying and you have a need to try to find out.

I know it’s complicated but not impossible, especially because you are his mother more than anyone and you’re ready to help. Here are some things you can do to calm the crying baby:

Make sure you are not hungry, feed him. Babies need to be fed frequently, as nursing is the channel through which it receives nutrients that allow you to grow up healthy and deal with environmental threats.

If you feed him, you might check if you have a gas stuck. Do burp the usual way. Even for adults, the winds in the body are uncomfortable, imagine for a child who begins to live.

Check out his diapers. Babies can not stand being wet as wet themselves convey a clear signal that they are not comfortable. Obviously, you should switch immediately.

Change the position in which it is located. You may not be comfortable and needed to move a little.

Check the temperature of the room and the child. A window that lets in lots of breeze or a very strong air conditioning may be upset. You may need to cover it better or, conversely, take a little because of the heat blanket.

Look at what the surrounding environment. If it is too noisy or full of people, maybe your baby needs a little peace and quiet. Transfer it to a more private place.

Speak low and gently. Babies react favorably to the voices, especially the mother, with whom he created a very strong identification and empathy. Malcolm with phrases tender, with tones that we associate with the little ones.

With all this under control, we will make our little relax, sit together and safe.

Taking a baby in her arms is a sense of satisfaction that connects completely incomparable to mom or dad with his son, an image of extreme protection and connection is more than suggestive. This is why taking a baby in arms, there are many psychological issues at stake.

But there are other ways, call them “technical”, which are also at stake when we make a baby in our arms. How to take the baby and how to transport it is essential to avoid accidents.

First to take keep in mind that the baby has not yet developed the muscles of the neck or body size has become an enabling it to keep the weight of your head. This is why the best way to take it between the arm and chest, resting her head on our biceps.

Another thing to consider, also related to the above is that when you bring the baby be careful that your head does not wobble. You must take it by hand, accompanied with this body movement, so that the baby does not feel the weight of your head.

It is also important to note that not a good idea to pick up the baby for long journeys, but rather short, as transfers within the home, for example. If it is moved along the street always run the risk of tripping or getting tired, and drop the child at an early age can be lethal.

Watch and enjoy this time of bodily communication. Of course, seeks to bring out the right way to avoid accidents.

Pregnancy is a period not easy. Physically, the mother’s body undergoes changes and hugely significant only for her, which marked a before and after in his physique.

As for the psychological aspect of pregnancy, or we must say that this is probably the most important moment in the life of a woman, and has different psychological implications.

For these reasons it becomes necessary to take extreme care along the same, for oversights in the body or the mind of the mother directly affects the baby, causing possible future problems at all negligible to medium, and long-term after delivery. One of these is schizophrenia.

And this conclusion is not an occurrence on my part, but comes from a study of the universities of Manchester (England), Aarhus (Denmark) Cork (Ireland), which tracked children whose mothers had suffered severe stress during the first trimester of pregnancy.

According to the findings of this research, a baby whose mother has been stressed during the first three months of pregnancy is high risk of schizophrenia in the future as opposed to a baby with a mother who has not had problems with stress during pregnancy.

The data showed this study provide a guideline of how important it is to be careful with the mental state during pregnancy, and that stress is extremely damaging agent to the developing fetus. You can practice gymnastics for pregnant women or to use meditation to eliminate your stress. Do not forget that it also harms your fetus.

Usually when parents have a child, there are some early adaptation to language between parents and children is usually a bit rough. Many tantrums, whining and expressions of disgust are often perceived by the baby, and it must be said, often the surfeit seizes parents.

When the baby cries and demand we do not know what it is, it is best to try everything, change, feed her, soothe to sleep, change of environment, etc. Through trial and error is the best way to understand our children.

But like everything in parenting, do not take it with nerves, but patience must prevail in the daily dealings, and as things happening that we will be able to come to understand with our baby. While each child is unique and has unique ways to express themselves fully, there are some general patterns in their ways that can give us the pattern of what the baby wants and is asking for. Here are some of them.

The baby is hungry: Is concerned, introduce toys in his mouth, stretched his neck, opens his mouth, sucking hands or clothing.

Changing Environment: The baby turns his face constantly, and also plays with his fingers.

The baby is tired: When the baby is tired constantly move your head, if granted the leans forward, gives kicks, waves his arms, rubbed his eyes, pulling ears, etc.

Has gas or pain: The baby clicks his mouth with a sharp sound.

Of course, when the child is born is expressed in a particular way of its own, and do not necessarily follow these patterns. However, they can be very helpful if we know exactly what our son wants.

Although it is said that the baby’s first months are the hardest, we have 15 tips for you that this will provide, but mostly it makes you pleasant and unforgettable.

1. In most cases, women feel sad or depressed after childbirth. If this is your case, learn to talk about how you feel, report it to your husband or a friend or trusted person. You’ll see how it helps.

2. Get organized first day with everything having to do with your baby, this will give you lots of peace and will take away so much stress on it. But do not forget to also spend time with your other things and people nearby. They themselves can be a great help.

3. When bathing your baby, first wash with soap and water bath though you’ve just bought this because babies are extremely sensitive and it is best to clean things are going to use them. Use warm water and mild soap. We recommend not using a sponge as this will produce seeds if left wet.

Start by washing the head, then the torso and finally the genitals. Take care not to get water or soap in your eyes, ears and mouth.

4. Do not be afraid to clean the umbilical cord. Use an applicator soaked in alcohol and wipe the base of the cord, that is what is attached to his stomach and then clean the end. It is very important that you clean this part of your baby.

5. Every time your child (a) you urinate or defecate wash thoroughly with water or you can use baby wipes. We recommend that are hypoallergenic and alcohol free. Dry well so that you do not fungus or rash. Finally you can use a little talcum powder to keep out moisture. The creams are not necessary if you change your baby regularly. Use them if you see that has an abundance of dots or pink or red.

6. If you want sunny, do it between 8 and 9 in the morning when the sun is not so strong. Never do between 10 am and 2 pm. Can sunbathe without clothes or very little. Never put it behind a window or glass.

7. When breastfeeding, sit back and takes the position you find most comfortable, as long as they are not lying on your side with your baby lying on his back, then you run the risk that he does not get much air. After you eat, scrape out the so-called “attacks”, as these greatly bother the creature.

8. Excellent advice for you is this: every time you go to feed him, wash your breasts, especially the nipple is clean when it comes to giving. After your baby to eat, wash your breasts again because milk residue and saliva often cracks that become very painful.

9. To cut the nails, use a scissors to be just for him or her and do not share with anyone else not to become infected with a fungus that may have the other person. Ceaseless every 8 days to avoid being scratched the face.

10. The best position for a baby bed is the lateral position. Use a pillow behind your body to not go backwards. That is slightly on the pillow recitalist but keeping it aside. This position makes the head is also the side to keep her milk or liquid going into the lungs during sleep.

11. If you have a girl and want to put earrings, you must decide if you want and at what age you think. If you want to put, take it to a suitable and hygienic.

12. The pacifier is something that all babies use, many do not accept it and others do. However, we recommend that you do not use it because if you have enough care is a source of virus and bacteria. If you see your baby’s pacifier or gives you peace of mind is starting to suck on your finger, it is preferable to leave it, but keep it always clean.

13. Wash your hands before doing anything with your baby. Hands store any amount of dirt and bacteria, and recalls that, as we said before, babies are very delicate and very sensitive to dirt and contamination.

14. Do not upload much. It is logical that a baby inspire much affection and all one wants to do is pick him up. But the problem is that if you get used to it, then you will not be able to do anything because every time you leave on your bed or crib, your claim will make you cry and it will take a lot of peace and freedom. Give all the love you want, but do not show it to be very spoiled.

15. Finally, enjoy your life as a mother but do not forget your own as a woman. Keep doing your activities and realization as a person. For example, you can work in the comfort of your home, or instead of going out for coffee with your friends, invite them to your house.

Music is very important and exciting for the baby, which favors the development of their senses. We strongly recommend that we give from small music and songs for newborns can be at the time of the siesta, during breastfeeding or when we play with them.

Classical music is one of the most suitable because it is very complete and very fond of babies, it helps to relax and stimulate your brain. It’s something that we can incorporate into our routine and that this music provides peace baby.

For those who can not access these records, because of its price, we bring this baby music based on natural sounds and soothing harmonies combined with various simple and delicate, especially for our baby to enjoy and to discover the world of sounds and senses.

They really are very effective sounds that allow our baby to sleep soundly and rest properly.

Celiac disease or dermatitis herpetiformis

Celiac disease or dermatitis herpetiformis is a disease that causes skin sensitivity caused by the gluten. Those who suffer from this disease can not eat wheat products, oats, rye and barley (TACC).

It is essential that celiac children eat a diet free of these foods that contain gluten, for lesions in the intestinal villi shrink and recover. This type of diet is that child will use throughout your life to stay healthy and free of symptoms of celiac disease.

Certainly not an easy task to convey to our children why they can not eat the same foods they eat their peers at school. It requires collaboration of educators, parents and the whole family for the child is understood, little by little, the importance of respecting the prescribed diet and care that has to have with certain foods.

Here are some tips to make the diet of our children:

- Do not purchase products that are not labeled and, therefore, do not indicate the ingredients that were made.

- Remove the wheat diet, and instead use corn flour or gluten-free bread crumbs.

- Integrate the diet food substitutes such as those made with corn, rice, soya and quinoa, among others.

- Use utensils that have been previously cleaned, as they may be remnants of gluten and can contaminate food they ingested.

- Be careful with ground beef or sausage, and that may have traces of gluten in the mix.

Information on the breech position

The cases in which the baby is breech at the time of birth are not very frequent. Usually the baby is placed in its final position during the seventh month of pregnancy, an ultrasound is that the gynecologist supports the position later this month.

The presentation of the buttocks is defined when the baby’s buttocks are down, that is, who sits, positioned in the pelvis, lying on the cervix and legs crossed. Position is considered incomplete if the legs are straight with feet at the top of the uterus.

Maybe the baby did not turn the seven months because:

* Born premature and do not give time to turn around;
* If you extend the legs instead of folding them is likely to have more difficulty moving, then it will breech;
* If the amniotic fluid is not sufficient or conversely if too;
* If the uterus is too narrow or deformed;
* In case of twins.

In these cases where the baby is breech caesarean is advisable to make because it exerts pressure on the cervix that when it comes to head down because the bottom is soft.

If the breech position can not be complete birth natural childbirth if there is also the mother’s pelvis is wider and the baby is not too large, in these cases, delivery will be longer and will be needed epidural anesthesia.